Pressing pain in the testicles in men is one of the most common reasons for visiting a urologist or andrologist, if such a specialist is available at the local clinic.Patients' concerns are related not only to unpleasant symptoms, but also to psychological discomfort, as well as the inability to perform a full sexual act.In turn, psychological discomfort leads to destructive processes in a man's potency.
The testicles are the gonads of the stronger sex, designed to produce semen and sex hormones.The testicles are located inside the scrotum and can be easily felt through the skin of this external genital organ.To eliminate pain in the testicles in men, only a doctor can determine the causes, and also look for ways to eliminate such prerequisites for discomfort.
Why a man's balls hurt: possible causes
Most often, pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a signal of various diseases of the genitourinary system, be it prostatitis, testicular torsion, varicocele and many other complex diseases.There can be many reasons for this phenomenon;without qualified specialist help and thorough diagnostics it is almost impossible to understand.
For reference!If a man does not seek medical help immediately, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can cause reproductive dysfunction, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory processes or infections.If a man feels pain under or in the testicles, or pain in the epididymis, this is most likely due to several common diseases - inflammation of the testicle (orchitis), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Diseases that can be acquired through sexual intercourse.In this case, there is a constant dull pain under the testicles or in them, the causes of this can be several types of diseases - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until a specialist detects and cures the disease, the patient will suffer from such a symptom.
- Injuries in the area of the scrotum.If the scrotum and testicles hurt when touched, and also an hour later, we are most likely talking about serious consequences after an injury to this organ.Urgent diagnosis and examination by a doctor is required.
- Hernia.Sometimes there may be pain in the lower abdomen and testicles after a large part of the intestine has fallen on the scrotum, pressing on it.While the formation of tumors does not cause any pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease can be treated, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to cure varicocele.But the sooner therapy begins, the greater the chance a person can avoid surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men signals the presence of a serious concomitant disease.Negligence to the manifestation of pain can lead to serious disorders and dysfunction of the reproductive system.
Does it make a difference if the right or left testicle hurts?
In medical practice, situations often arise when the patient complains of unilateral pain in the scrotum.Therefore, it makes sense to consider the reasons for each individual case separately.
Causes of pain in the right testicle in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- epididymitis - inflammation of the appendages;
- trauma to the testicles;
- testicular torsion;
- hernia;
- varicocele or swollen veins;
- hydrocele - dropsy;
- A spermatocele is a cyst in the scrotal area.
In this case, unpleasant pain in the testicles in men (right) can indicate serious disorders of the body.In severe situations, this symptom is accompanied by fever, worsening pain and nausea.Long-term abstinence from intercourse can also be a cause of pain.
Pain in the left testicle in men - causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- long-term abstinence from intercourse;
- twisting;
- cysts;
- varicose veins;
- tumors in the scrotal area;
- hernia;
- dropsy;
- cancer;
- nerve conduction problems after a lower back injury.
But according to medical practice, sharp or unpleasant pain in the left testicle is a consequence of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm motility is impossible.
Different nature of pain
Such a seemingly simple symptom as pain can have a completely different character, from which the type of disease that precedes it can be predicted almost exactly.As for the painful manifestations in the area of the testicles, the pain can be unpleasant, constant or intermittent, sharp or dull.In addition, they can worsen during movement, sexual intercourse or active entertainment.
Pain when drawing
Most likely, intermittent or constant pain may indicate irritation or compression of nerve endings.Therefore, the causes of this symptom can be compression from the inside or outside, swelling of the tissues, as well as problems with the patency of the nerves.So we can talk about:
- inflammatory processes against the background of hypothermia;
- urogenital pathologies;
- sexually transmitted infections.
Therefore, if you experience unpleasant pain, there is a reason to first visit a venereologist, in addition to this urologist.In rare cases, such sensations can be caused by kidney pathology due to inflammation and infection.Doctors also always check for previous injuries to the scrotum, as this can also lead to frequent testicular pain.
Aching pain
Pain in the testicles in men can be a consequence of the negative impact of various factors.But most often the doctor assumes the presence of a mechanical injury or inflammation.This can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain occurs in the testicles when urinating).
Other reasons:
- twisting;
- hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- long-term abstinence from intercourse;
- impaired blood supply to the tissues of the scrotum and testicles;
- disorders in the area of nerve endings.
If such a symptom is constant, we are most often talking about diseases that are transmitted between sexual partners during sexual intercourse.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate a previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain during withdrawal
Pain in the area of the testicles is not always a consequence of diseases and serious pathologies;most often it can occur from withdrawal.Sometimes this situation can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates a long absence of sexual intercourse.Most often, such pain does not require medical intervention, but only active sexual activity.
The consequences of withdrawal and pain after arousal can be different - from masturbation to emission.But if the pain in the testicles during overexcitement is isolated, the pain does not carry any dangers, except for physiological and psychological discomfort.If abstinence is prolonged, it can cause erectile dysfunction and even impotence.
During or after the act
There are times when pleasure and pain go hand in hand, for example when a man's testicles hurt after or during sex.In addition to pain, a man may feel nausea, malaise and excessive sweating.The causes of sharp or dull pain during intercourse and its completion can be the following situations:
- infectious diseases;
- reactions of the body to taking drugs;
- trauma to the pelvic organs;
- blockage of the vas deferens;
- consequence of operations;
- pinched nerves;
- twisting;
- spermatocele and varicocele;
- neurological pathologies;
- benign tumors.
For reference!If the pain persists even after ejaculation, a doctor's consultation is necessary, since pathological processes and diseases usually contribute to this.
In addition, soreness of the testicles after intercourse can indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, i.e.lack of ejaculation and exploding pain in the area of the testicles in the future.Therefore, experts strongly recommend not to force yourself into abstinence and its consequences.
what to do
Careless treatment of pain can lead to serious disorders and consequences.You should immediately visit a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for a consultation and subsequent diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- history taking;
- palpation;
- general analysis of blood and urine;
- spermogram;
- ultrasound;
- biopsy;
- MRI.
The treatment of the problem depends directly on the data obtained.It is impossible to give a general option for eliminating pain in the scrotum and testicles, since it can be preceded by completely different serious diseases and physiological disorders.Last but not least in determining the therapy is the age of the patient, his general state of health, the individual characteristics of the body, the way of life and the degree of manifestation of the symptoms.
When is pain in the testicles not dangerous?
In addition to the serious reasons mentioned above that cause acute pain in the scrotum and testicles, one factor can lead to discomfort and pain - sexual overstimulation.Most often, male eggs hurt when excited at a young age during puberty, when the body is already ready for sexual activity, but for a number of reasons it is absent.Prolonged lack of ejaculation is accompanied by throbbing pain.
During sexual arousal, a large amount of blood flows to the genitals.At the same time, the penis significantly increases in size and the testicles swell.If there are no opportunities to ejaculate for a long time, such abstinence may be accompanied by pain.In this case, there is no need for treatment;sexual contact or masturbation is required.It is worth remembering that acute pain is not characteristic of ordinary abstinence.